OASAS non-stigmatizing person-first language (Updated 3/2026)

Addressing Stigma in Addiction Treatment

Stigma related to addiction, surrounding both those impacted and the available treatments, can be one of the greatest barriers to recovery. Addiction can affect anyone anywhere. The first step in addressing the issues of addiction, is to view it like other chronic diseases without placing fault or blame.

Stigma creates significant challenges for those facing substance use and behavioral health challenges. It often prevents people from seeking or continuing treatment, limits their access to vital services, and leads to feelings of rejection and social isolation. Within treatment settings, stigma can even compromise the quality of care. On a broader community level, it fuels opposition to new facilities, directly limiting access to supports and services.

 

Turn the Page on Stigma

Use Person-First Language

Language about addiction has changed. Speak about individuals as people first, rather than defining them by their addiction. Just as someone has cancer but is not defined by it, a person should be seen as someone with a substance use disorder, not labeled an “addict” or “abuser.”

Avoid Placing Blame

People with addiction often experience stigma because of the misconception that their ongoing use or behavior is a choice, rather than a medical condition that affects the brain. Supportive approaches can help them make healthier decisions while also recognizing the complexity of their situation.

Acceptance and Inclusion

Judgment and shaming can make people feel more isolated, while acceptance and being included in social activities help them feel connected. When people are accepted, it can create a positive cycle that leads to less addiction and more chances to belong.

https://oasas.ny.gov/turn-the-page

Download and review and save this important OASAS update on person centered language.

—>  OASAS Person first language.pdf

 

 

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